By Rebecca M. Kluchin
ISBN-10: 0813545277
ISBN-13: 9780813545271
Healthy to Be Tied presents a heritage of sterilization and what could turn into, right away, socially divisive and a well-liked type of contraception. using first-person narratives, lawsuits, and reputable files, Rebecca M. Kluchin examines the evolution of pressured sterilization of terrible ladies, specifically girls of colour, within the moment half the century and contrasts it with calls for for contraceptive sterilization made through white men and women. She chronicles public popularity in the course of an period of reproductive and sexual freedom, the shift clear of sterilization and the way it prompted many features of yank lifestyles.
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Additional resources for Fit to Be Tied: Sterilization and Reproductive Rights in America, 1950-1980
Example text
Rockefeller III in the 1950s, the population control movement sought to bring birth and death rates back into a stable balance. Population controllers predicted that failure to do so would result in an international population crisis of profound social and economic consequences—not least among them, the spread of Communism. Birth rates remained unchecked by death rates because antibiotics and improved nutrition had reduced mortality among infants and children. The nascent population control movement promoted the dissemination of contraception to people in poor nations as a solution to skyrocketing birth rates.
Critics of eugenic sterilization included social scientists and victims and their advocates. Sociologists and anthropologists like Lester Ward and Franz Boas condemned the practice of forced sterilization in their research. Victims and their advocates challenged eight sterilization laws in court between 1912 and 1921, seven of which were struck down. 14 Undeterred, eugenicists mounted a second battle for compulsory sterilization. In 1923, Oregon, Montana, Delaware, and Michigan adopted new compulsory sterilization statutes that complied with the court rulings.
Buxton urged other physicians to commit to family planning by educating patients, engaging in research, prescribing contraception, and helping family planning organizations to distribute birth control devices and information to the lay public. 69 Buxton’s statement reflects both the continuities and changes in neo-eugenic philosophies of reproductive fitness. Proponents of such ideas continued to view unwed mothers as “unfit” parents whose “irresponsible” behavior taxed valuable government resources, but they also began to tie this “irresponsible” reproduction to the international “problem” of overpopulation.
Fit to Be Tied: Sterilization and Reproductive Rights in America, 1950-1980 by Rebecca M. Kluchin
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