By Edward J Erickson
Считается, что если бы операция под Галлиполи оказалась успешной, то Первая мировая война закончилась бы как минимум на два года раньше, в 1916, а значит ...
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Extra resources for Gallipoli: Command Under Fire
Sample text
In the end, the Ottoman and German gunners proved stalwart and resolute in manning their guns, making Allied naval operations inside the entrance of the Dardanelles all but impossible. The Ottoman victory on 18 March 1915 encouraged the defenders and raised their morale significantly. Moreover, it was tremendously significant because it left John de Robeck convinced that another naval attack would fail.
The attack so thoroughly alarmed the Ottoman general staff that it accelerated the programme of fortification and defensive improvements. However, because of an emerging plan to invade Egypt the general staff decided to detach the 8th Infantry Division from III Corps, alerting it for service on the Sinai front and beginning preparations for its departure in late November 1914. 36 Defensive planning and training, particularly anti-invasion drills, began in earnest in November 1914, as well as improvements to the seaward defences and construction of additional roads and interior communications.
Previously, Churchill also formed an ad hoc infantry division and attempted unsuccessfully to save Antwerp from the German Army. Other than bring divisions to France and Egypt, the War Office made no comparable attempts to influence army operations in France. Going into February 1915, Britain bound itself to a strategic policy formed by competing interests in the War Council. Reduced to its essentials, in the near term, British strategic policy rested on the successful execution of a low-cost/ high-return naval-only assault on the Dardanelles with the goal of knocking Germany’s allies out from under her.
Gallipoli: Command Under Fire by Edward J Erickson
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