By Mark Levene
ISBN-10: 1423744292
ISBN-13: 9781423744290
ISBN-10: 1845110579
ISBN-13: 9781845110574
ISBN-10: 1845440579
ISBN-13: 9781845440572
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Additional resources for Genocide in the Age of the Nation State: Volume 2: The Rise of the West and the Coming of Genocide
Example text
It was he, from his arrival in 1824, who had been the single most important factor facilitating and accelerating the linked processes of infrastuctural and economic expansion and it was he, too, who had signalled who would most particularly profit from these developments by appointing the venal O’Connor as land commissioner. In this role O’Connor had oversight for the opening up of ‘unoccupied’ lands brought into play by the building of EUROPEAN CONQUERORS AND SUNDRY ‘ SAVAGES ’ 41 the central spine road, which he was also to survey.
109 The recurrent tendency of white convicts-turned-bush-rangers plus whalers, sealers, soldiers and latterly settlers to poison, torture and enslave the natives, or simply go out on hunting parties with their lurcher dogs, to bag a score or EUROPEAN CONQUERORS AND SUNDRY ‘ SAVAGES ’ 39 two – as if they were kangaroos – however, clearly threw this natural native disposition heavily off balance as, spear against musket, they fought desperately back. 110 Just as the catalyst had been sugar in the Canaries, tobacco in Virginia, cotton in the Carolinas and Georgia, so here the vehicle determining extermination was sheep.
Competition with the natives – in the Tasmanian case for kangaroo and wallaby, the native’s primary food source – was followed by the gradual erosion of the animals’ heavily forested eco-system as the Europeans shifted to agriculture and began moving up the Derwent River from the first primary settlement at Hobart. 107 There were estimated to be between 3,000 and 4,000 Tasmanian aboriginals at the outset of British settlement. 108 Like the Guanches, too, they represented a quite unique stone-age culture, distinct from that of the Australian mainland, probably the result of their ancestors having crossed the then land-bridge from the continent some 30–40,000 years ago.
Genocide in the Age of the Nation State: Volume 2: The Rise of the West and the Coming of Genocide by Mark Levene
by Kenneth
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