By Barbara Jelavich
ISBN-10: 0521274583
ISBN-13: 9780521274586
Quantity I discusses the heritage of the most important Balkan nationalities. It describes the differing stipulations skilled less than Ottoman and Habsburg rule, however the major emphasis is at the nationwide routine, their successes and screw ups to 1900, and where of occasions within the Balkans within the diplomacy of the day.
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Additional info for History of the Balkans, Volume 1: Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries
Sample text
Ts center at O hrid, and the struggle w ith Byzantium continued. A lthough the Bulgarian forces w on some victories, the Byzantine emperor Basil II (963— 17 Introduction 1025), who was also known as the “Bulgar Killer,” was in the end triumphant. In 10 14 , after a major victory, he took fourteen thousand Bulgarian prisoners. He then had them blinded, leaving one man in every hundred with one eye so that he could lead the defeated army back to its homeland. Samuel died at the sight of this atrocity.
B u l garian lands were considerably expanded under K aloian (119 7-1207), at a time w hen the Byzantine E m pire was in a desperate position. In 1204 C o n stantinople was taken by the adventurers o f the Fourth Crusade, w h o divided those Byzantine possessions they conquered into small kingdom s fo r them selves. As in the preceding period, the Bulgarian rulers, despite their military vic tories, had difficulty in controlling their nobles. Kaloian was possibly assas sinated by one of his own commanders.
A lth ough the O ttom an victory o f the M aritsa was the m ost decisive en gagem ent for the future o f the peninsula, the battle o f K o so vo Polje (Field o f the Blackbirds) in June 1389 was to be best remem bered in legend and epic poetry. H ere the O ttom an forces met an arm y o f Serbs, Bosnians, and A lb a nians. This event was to have a particular significance for Serbia, since it was later com m em orated as the sym bolic end o f the independent Serbian m edie val state. Its prince, Lazar (1371-1389), and Sultan M urad both died at K o sovo.
History of the Balkans, Volume 1: Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries by Barbara Jelavich
by Robert
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