By Judyth L. Twigg
ISBN-10: 0230603394
ISBN-13: 9780230603394
ISBN-10: 1403970572
ISBN-13: 9781403970572
Russia and some different Eurasian international locations were domestic to the fastest-growing epidemics of HIV on the planet over the past a number of years. A learn released through the U.S. nationwide Intelligence Council in 2002 pointed out Russia between 5 "second wave" nations more likely to adventure explosive extra raises in HIV/AIDS over the subsequent decade if applicable measures should not taken. HIV/AIDS within the post-Soviet period will be speedily evolving into not just a humanitarian concern, but additionally an important political, monetary, and nationwide protection factor for the affected international locations themselves and for the remainder of the area. No unmarried quantity has been released that addresses the a number of features of the epidemic for this crucial a part of the realm.
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Additional info for HIV AIDS in Russia and Eurasia Vol. I
Sample text
Further research on the exact date on which the letter was published in Patriot, however, reveals that most likely no such letter was ever published in the newspaper. To give additional weight to their claims, the Soviet government had an East German biophysicist, Jacob Segal, issue a report arguing that the AIDS virus had been synthesized from two existing viruses, VISNA and HTLV-1 (“The USSR’s . . ,” 1987). The claims made by Soviet and Soviet-sponsored sources proved to have no scientific grounds, horrifying Soviet scientists who were involved in the actual struggle against HIV.
Outside of medical accidents, sexual contact accounted for the majority of HIV cases identified during this period. At the time, V. V. Pokrovskiy speculated that perhaps these numbers were not higher because the virus was still absent in a number of sexually active subpopulations (“Penetration and Spread . . ,” 1990). These populations were bound to come into contact with HIV in the future, especially given the increase in travel abroad and the easing of rules governing contact with foreigners during perestroika (Petersen, 1990, p.
In 1989, the year of the Elista tragedy, 201 (or 75 percent) of the 268 newly recorded cases of HIV were transmitted in this way. Another 14 cases in that year occurred when babies who had contracted HIV in a hospital transferred the disease back to their breastfeeding mothers. Another 45 cases of in-hospital transmission and another five cases of transmission through breastfeeding were reported in 1990, spin-offs from the Elista and related tragedies. The uproar raised by the press and the public about medical safety was not without cause; the main mode of HIV transmission in their country was the same as in the developing world, but the USSR was a major world power (“AIDS in the USSR,” 1990; Seale and Medvedev, 1987).
HIV AIDS in Russia and Eurasia Vol. I by Judyth L. Twigg
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