By Andrej Kotljarchuk
ISBN-10: 9189315634
ISBN-13: 9789189315631
В этой книге рассматривается и анализируется союз между Великим княжеством Литовским и Швецией подписанный в 1655 году в Кедайняе и политический кризис, который последовал после его заключения.
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Additional resources for In the Shadows of Poland and Russia The Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Sweden in the European Crisis of the mid-17th Century
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Giessen; Dubavets, Siarhej and Sahanovich, Henadz. 1994. Starazhytnaya Litva i suchasnaya Lietuva. Z historyja na “Vy”. Zbornik artykulau. Minsk. 112 Kiaupa, Zigmantas, Kiaupienơ, Jnjratơ and Kunceviþius, Albinas. 2000. The History of Lithuania Before 1795. Vilnius, p. 301-303. 113 Prnjsijos valdžios gromatos, pagraudenimai ir apsakymai lietuviams valstieþiams. Sudarơ P. Pakarklis, redagavo K. Jablonskis. Vilnius, 1960. Ʋkl. 2 tarp, p. 58-59. 114 Unlike the palatinates, Samogitia was divided not into districts but in 29 bailiffs.
However, Melecjusz Giedroyc (Mialecij Hiedroyc) was the superior of the Orthodox monastery in Polatsk (1632-1654) and became the prominent spiritual leader of Belarus. The Samogitian nobility was ethnically close to the Lithuanian, but preserved some particularities and self-awareness. The Samogitians guarded their particularism and even rebelled several times, for instance in 1418, 130 Kiaupa, History of Lithuania, p. 256. Topolska, Maria. 1987. ĝrodowisko twórcze w Wielkim KsiĊstwie Litewskim w XVI wieku.
35 ing of Lithuania and Ruthenia contaminated the old Lithuanian language with Slavic. According to Dovgird, Lithuania had expanded its borders from the very beginning, by waging wars with the Poles, Ruthenians, and Muscovites. The struggle with the Ruthenians was especially successful. Initially, Lithuania had been subordinate to the Ruthenian princes. Later, however, the Lithuanian nobility had risen and subjugated Ruthenia. The following metaphorical lines illustrate the rise of Lithuania at the expense of Ruthenia: At first Lithuania was weak, It had to render tribute in brooms to Ruthenian princes...
In the Shadows of Poland and Russia The Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Sweden in the European Crisis of the mid-17th Century by Andrej Kotljarchuk
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