By Neil Harding
ISBN-10: 1931859892
ISBN-13: 9781931859899
Whereas many students of Lenin have debated the advantages of his organizational politics in nice aspect, misplaced in such a lot checks of Lenin’s legacy and management kind is a severe appreciation of his theoretical contributions. the place his engagement with Marxism is taken into account, Lenin is often accused of manipulating or distorting Marx’s rules. but, to imagine Marxism to be an orthodoxy impervious to variation to the advanced and altering global is to misconceive Marxism altogether.
This publication engages with the whole trajectory of Lenin’s political philosophy from 1893 to the Nineteen Twenties. all through his occupation, Lenin hired Marxist philosophy as a consultant to realizing type relatives, realization, and the innovative technique. His insights into the character of imperialism, the category personality of pursuits for nationwide liberation, and the position of the trendy kingdom stay significant to figuring out capitalist financial and political advancements today.
No honest learn of Lenin’s job as a innovative chief should be undertaken with no thorough figuring out of his theoretical views. Harding masterfully addresses either those serious elements of the lifestyles and paintings of 1 of history’s such a lot debatable and misunderstood figures.
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Extra resources for Lenin's Political Thought: Theory and Practice in the Democratic and Socialist Revolutions
Example text
Examples adduced of the older values include the shatër, signifying the distinctive pyramidal roof of Muscovite architecture, and sorazmernost’, which meant building according to measurements taken from existing structures or models and differentiated as such from proportsional’nost’, a term received under Peter to mean building 21 i n t ro du c t i on 22 in accordance with the principles of Classical Roman architecture. Similarly the terms arkhitektor and arkhitektura, denoting designers and edifices exemplifying the Classical tradition of post-Renaissance Europe, replaced under Peter the older zodchii and zodchestvo, denoting builders and buildings typical of the Muscovite tradition.
Equally, while it cannot be said that major change was achieved under Peter as determined by the three remaining markers of political modernization listed here—“mass popular interest and involvement in the political system”; “predominance of functionally specific . . political roles organized in an elaborate and professionalized bureaucracy”; and “regulatory, control, and judicial techniques based increasingly upon a predominantly impersonal system of law”—we can say that deliberate development in the last two arenas did take place, so that in this secondary sense, too, political modernization was afoot in Petrine Russia.
In these descriptive and comparative senses, therefore, we may label Peter’s Europeanization of Russian governmental practices, values, and norms—his bureaucratic revolution—a modernizing enterprise. Similarly, the eight “descriptive criteria” of “intellectual modernization” elicited by the comparative Japanese-Western study can be said to apply in some measure to Petrine Russia, too. “Improvement of the means of disseminating ideas” and the creation thereby of “new interest and belief groups with national, class, or occupational orientations” (criteria 6 and 8) certainly occurred in Russia under Peter—if we accept that enormous increases in the number and kind of visual images in social circulation correspondingly improved the dissemination of new ideas (particularly those of monarchical absolutism and of Russia as a European state), creating an “imagined community” of European statist pretensions ruled by a regime making absolutist claims.
Lenin's Political Thought: Theory and Practice in the Democratic and Socialist Revolutions by Neil Harding
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