By Robert Heidersbach
ISBN-10: 0470248483
ISBN-13: 9780470248485
This e-book is meant for engineers and comparable execs within the oil and gasoline creation industries. it truly is meant to be used by way of body of workers with constrained backgrounds in chemistry, metallurgy, and corrosion and may supply them a basic figuring out of ways and why corrosion happens and the sensible ways to how the results of corrosion might be mitigated. it's also an asset to the entry-level corrosion keep an eye on specialist who can have a theoretical historical past in metallurgy, chemistry, or a comparable box, yet who must comprehend the sensible obstacles of large-scale business operations linked to oil and fuel production. While the may perhaps use by means of technicians and others with restricted formal technical education, it will likely be written on a degree meant to be used by way of engineers having had a few publicity to college-level chemistry and a few familiarity with fabrics and engineering layout.
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Additional resources for Metallurgy and Corrosion Control in Oil and Gas Production (Wiley Series in Corrosion)
Example text
Nonoxidizing biocides are usually more costeffective in systems with low hydrocarbon contents (injection water and freshwater makeup systems). 9 lists several nonoxidizing biocides and their compatibility with various materials used in their handling and injection equipment. Many commercial biocides are blends of various chemicals. The reason for this is that different microbes respond to different biocides, and it is virtually impossible to identify all of the microbes present in a given water.
16 shows a sucker rod made of an iron– chrome alloy that corroded when the “protective” scale broke down locally and allowed the underlying metal to Occasionally natural gases are found which are predominantly carbon dioxide or hydrogen sulfide. indd 20 of surface fluids and the use of chemical oxygen scavengers. Oxygen also reacts with dissolved metal ions, usually iron or manganese in water, and produces suspended solids which can be erosive and clog filters. Rod-pumped oil wells and low-pressure gas production systems, where compressors can suck air into the system, are common situations where oxygen-induced corrosion is a problem.
10A392. Effectiveness of cathodic protection on thermally insulated underground metallic structures. 18 American Petroleum Institute. 1990. Corrosion of Oiland Gas-Well Equipment, 2nd ed. Dallas, TX: API. 19 French Creek Software. 2009. DownHole SAT and DownHole Rx series product information. http://www. com (accessed September 16, 2010). 20 C. de Waard and U. Lotz. Prediction of CO2 corrosion of carbon steel. NACE 93069. 21 C. de Waard, U. Lotz, and A. Dugstad. Influence of liquid flow velocity on CO2 corrosion: A semi-empirical approach.
Metallurgy and Corrosion Control in Oil and Gas Production (Wiley Series in Corrosion) by Robert Heidersbach
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