By Nazan Maksudyan
ISBN-10: 0815633181
ISBN-13: 9780815633181
Historical past books usually weave stories of emerging and falling empires, royal dynasties, and wars between robust countries. right here, Maksudyan succeeds in making people who are farthest faraway from strength the lead actors during this historical past. targeting orphans and destitute adolescence of the past due Ottoman Empire, the writer offers voice to these childrens who've lengthy been missed. Their studies and views shed new gentle on many major advancements of the overdue Ottoman interval, delivering an alternate narrative that acknowledges youngsters as historic agents.
Maksudyan takes the reader from the intimate global of boy or girl foundlings to the bigger foreign context of missionary orphanages, all whereas concentrating on Ottoman modernization, urbanization, citizenship, and the upkeep of order and safeguard. Drawing upon archival documents, she explores the ways that the therapy of orphans intersected with welfare, hard work, and kingdom development within the Empire. during the publication, Maksudyan doesn't lose sight of her lead actors, and the impact of the kids is often current if we easily pay attention and spot conscientiously as Maksudyan so convincingly argues.
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Extra info for Orphans and Destitute Children in the Late Ottoman Empire
Example text
The dates of the cases range from 1811 to 1911. So the church could not promise these children better lives than those of their parents. If left to private households, they could have a chance to lead a more prosperous life. Most of the abandoned children died a very short while before or after they were discovered. Some others managed to survive thanks to the combined efforts of private families, millet authorities, municipalities, and governorships. These efforts took the form of private adoption by families, state allowances for foundlings, state stipends for wet nurses, and the opening of foundling asylums.
Roch complex, housing a convent, a school, an infirmary, and a crèche for abandoned children, was opened in 1870–1871. 64 The same terminology was also employed by Ahmet Midhat in his 1882 novel Acayib-i Alem (Wonders of the World). 65 Ottomans were interested in learning more about these institutions. William Deans, in his book on the history of the Ottoman Empire, writes, “Nothing excites the horror of the Osmanlis so much as the details of the foundling hospitals, and fearful multitude of natural children in Vienna and Paris.
When an infant was left at a church, religious authorities made the necessary arrangements to entrust the foundling either with a family or a wet nurse. 28 TABLE 3. 11 100 63 100 144 100 The data in this table was prepared from records of almost 150 child abandonment cases gathered from the Ottoman archives. The dates of the cases range from 1811 to 1911. 26 or ph a ns a nd desti t u t e c h i ldr en TABLE 4. 75 100 The data in this table was prepared from records of almost 150 child abandonment cases gathered from the Ottoman archives.
Orphans and Destitute Children in the Late Ottoman Empire by Nazan Maksudyan
by Kevin
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