Download Partners of the Empire: The Crisis of the Ottoman Order in by Ali Yaycioglu PDF

By Ali Yaycioglu

ISBN-10: 0804796122

ISBN-13: 9780804796125

Partners of the Empire deals an intensive rethinking of the Ottoman Empire within the eighteenth and early 19th centuries. Over this risky interval, the Ottoman Empire confronted political crises, institutional shakeups, and well known insurrections. It answered via quite a few reform concepts and settlements. New institutional configurations emerged; constitutional texts have been codified—and annulled. The empire grew to become a political theater the place diverse actors struggled, collaborated, and competed on conflicting agendas and opposing interests.

This booklet takes a holistic examine the period, no longer easily in crucial reforms or in local advancements, yet of their interactions. Drawing on unique archival assets, Ali Yaycioglu uncovers the styles of political action—the making and unmaking of coalitions, different types of development and wasting energy, and expressions of public opinion. Countering universal assumptions, he exhibits that the Ottoman transformation within the Age of Revolutions used to be no longer a linear transition from the outdated order to the hot, from decentralized nation to centralized, from jap to Western associations, or from pre-modern to fashionable. particularly, it used to be a condensed interval of transformation that counted many crossing paths, in addition to dead-ends, all of which provided a wealthy repertoire of governing probabilities to be undefined, reinterpreted, or eventually forgotten.

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Extra resources for Partners of the Empire: The Crisis of the Ottoman Order in the Age of Revolutions

Sample text

The second alternative was based on a partnership between imperial and provincial elites, not only through fiscal relationships, but also through political and constitutional ties. ” These alternatives were all enmeshed in the larger agenda of reform. The three orders—horizontal based on partnership, top-down based on military-bureaucratic hierarchy, and bottom-up based on public opinion—echoed the aristocratic, monarchic, and democratic forms in the ideal terms of classical political philosophy.

Rather, I have chosen to represent specific cases, some of which are representative, and others unique, and examine these moments in different regions in comparative fashion. I do not dismiss the importance of local and regional realities. Rather, I propose looking at these local realities in tandem with the imperial and interimperial contexts to examine how various levels of activity interacted with one another. By doing so, I suggest that the relationship between the empire and the provinces is not a binary story about center and periphery.

The book’s first three chapters thus present analytical and thematic discussions of the institutional transformation of the Ottoman order (or orders) and how the imperial elite, notables, and communities experienced and shaped this transformation in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Chapter 4 shifts to a narrative history of the events that took place between August 1806 and November 1808. Stories from previous chapters converge in chapter 4, where I focus on the popular opposition to the New Order led by the janissaries, shifting coalitions between provincial and imperial elites, growing politicization of Ottoman communities, and the interimperial story of the Napoleonic wars and wartime diplomacy.

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