By Barbara Jelavich
ISBN-10: 0511572514
ISBN-13: 9780511572517
ISBN-10: 0521253187
ISBN-13: 9780521253185
ISBN-10: 052152251X
ISBN-13: 9780521522519
This ebook has a double emphasis: it examines the position performed through tsarist Russia within the formation of an self sustaining Romanian nationwide kingdom, and it discusses the response of a Balkan nationality to the effect of a neighboring nice strength that used to be either a protector and a risk. within the early 19th century the facilities of Romanian political existence have been the Danubian Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia, which have been either less than Ottoman rule yet which had separate, self sufficient administrations. even if welcoming Russian reduction opposed to the Ottoman Empire, the Romanian management whilst feared that the Russian executive may use its army energy to set up a company keep watch over over the Principalities or could annex Romanian lands, as certainly happened in 1812. right here this tough dating is tested intimately because it built throughout the century in reference to the main occasions resulting in the foreign reputation of Romanian independence in 1878.
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Additional resources for Russia and the Formation of the Romanian National State, 1821-1878
Example text
With a new regime in power, life in the Principalities could return to normal. Some measures were taken against the peasants who had revolted under Vladimirescu's leadership. However, although villages were disarmed and attempts were made to collect the taxes and labor obligations that were due from the period of the rebellion, the entire matter was handled with relative moderation. During this time the Principalities' financial condition had deteriorated further. The Ottoman occupation had cost fifteen million piasters, and the provinces owed the Porte large sums in tribute and other payments.
They had certainly every interest in assuring prosperity and tranquility in this dependent area. The region was an important military outpost, which could serve as a base against Constantinople and as a source of supplies should war break out again. The strategic position in regard to the Habsburg Empire and the Danube River was also of significance. A friendly administration and a contented population could be of immense advantage in the future. Not only did the Russian government have every desire to create favorable conditions in the area, but it had the services of an excellent administrator, General Paul Dmitrievich Kiselev, who replaced Zheltukhin in November 1829 and remained in office until April 1834.
The boyars, whose ranks were weakened by internal divisions, were as much interested in maintaining their privileged social and economic position as they were in resisting foreign control. In their opposition to Phanariot rule and Ottoman fiscal exactions, many were indeed willing to turn to Russia, as well as to the Habsburg Empire and France. Because of its geographic position, Russia offered the best hope of effective assistance against Constantinople. Nevertheless, Russian power and prestige themselves constituted a danger.
Russia and the Formation of the Romanian National State, 1821-1878 by Barbara Jelavich
by Charles
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