By Mustafa Aksakal
ISBN-10: 0511465068
ISBN-13: 9780511465062
ISBN-10: 0521880602
ISBN-13: 9780521880602
Why did the Ottoman Empire input the 1st global battle in past due October 1914, months after the war's devastations had develop into transparent? have been its leaders 'simple-minded,' 'below-average' members, because the doyen of Turkish diplomatic background has argued? Or, as others have claimed, did the Ottomans input the struggle simply because struggle Minister Enver Pasha, dictating Ottoman judgements, was once in thrall to the Germans and to his personal expansionist goals? in keeping with formerly untapped Ottoman and ecu assets, Mustafa Aksakal's dramatic research demanding situations this consensus. It demonstrates that accountability went a ways past Enver, that the line to warfare used to be paved by way of the calls for of a politically public, and that the Ottoman management sought the German alliance because the basically manner out of an internet of foreign threats and household insecurities, deciding on an get away whose catastrophic outcomes for the empire and seismic influence at the center East are felt even at the present time.
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Additional info for The Ottoman Road to War in 1914: The Ottoman Empire and the First World War (Cambridge Military Histories)
Sample text
Wartime, some of these leaders believed, presented 20 21 22 23 See, for example, the lead story headline on the front page of a prominent Turkish daily, “Savas¸ın bedeli 5 milyon altın [The War’s Price: Five Million in Gold],” Cumhuriyet, August 11, 1996, reporting a “find” in the archives of the German Foreign Office documenting that Cemal-Enver-Talat received 5 million Ottoman pounds from Germany in exchange for entering the war. David G. Herrmann, The Arming of Europe and the Making of the First World War (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996), 1.
39–42, 66–7. , 51–3. “S ¸ evketmeab [Your Majesty],” MMZC, 10 Mayıs 1330 (May 23, 1914). 57 Like Recai, Hafız Hakkı also invoked the Prussian example of recovery and victory. While France and the case of Alsace-Lorraine provided a model of loss, Prussia provided a model of recovery. 58 Cami [Baykut], a former delegate to the Ottoman chamber who had co-founded in 1912 the National Constitution Party, the first party to be openly Turkish nationalist, argued along similar lines. In The Ottoman Future: Its Enemies and Its Friends, published in 1913, Cami claimed that the empire was primarily an Asian country, and that the Balkans, now lost, had been colonies, never part of the true homeland (vatan).
48 The author not only intended his work to be read aloud in public readings, but evidently also expected wide circulation; the book’s front matter indicated that orders of over 200 and those of over a thousand copies each qualified for special discounts. In the foreword to the translation of a French work, the author Recai also made an argument for national mobilization; this time, however, speaking of an “Ottoman” rather than a “Turkish” nation. 50 Like so many nationalists responding to a sense of weakness, Recai, in fact, elevated the task of writing and thinking in the nation’s interest to a matter of life and death.
The Ottoman Road to War in 1914: The Ottoman Empire and the First World War (Cambridge Military Histories) by Mustafa Aksakal
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