By Roger R. Reese
ISBN-10: 0415217199
ISBN-13: 9780415217194
The Soviet army Experience is the 1st normal paintings to put the Soviet military into its real social, political and overseas contexts.
It makes a speciality of the Bolshevik Party's purpose to create a military of a brand new sort, whose target was once either to protect the folks and propagate Marxist beliefs to the remainder of the realm. It comprises dialogue of the:
* origins of the employees and Peasant's purple Army
* results of the Civil War
* Bolshevik regime's use of the army as a faculty of socialism
* results of collectivization and fast industrialisation of the Twenties and 1930s
* moment global struggle and its profound repercussions
* ethnic tensions in the army
* influence of Gorbachev's regulations of Glasnost and Perestroika
Read or Download The Soviet Military Experience: A History of the Soviet Army, 1917-1991 (Warfare and History) PDF
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Extra resources for The Soviet Military Experience: A History of the Soviet Army, 1917-1991 (Warfare and History)
Example text
The keys to success in these tasks were the commissars and their assistants in the division political sections and regimental political bureaus, sanctioned formally in January 1919. One of the 27 T H E S O V I E T M I L I TA R Y E X P E R I E N C E first tasks they undertook was to exert their authority over party cells and squash their independence. Ironically, rank and file party members, in defense of their independence and democratic views, for the first year or so, often proved as uncooperative to PUR officials as did non-party men.
PUR faced a daunting task: to convince peasants to give up the free market and to deliver their harvest to the cities in exchange for promises of future payment in kind; to convince nationalists to give up nationalism; to convince workers to give up their committees and worker control; to convince socialists of other parties to relinquish the right of their party to political participation; to convince anarchists to trust a Bolshevik one-party state; all in the name of a workers’ paradise that at the present arrested and executed without trial, stole crops and nationalized factories in which Bolshevik bosses ruled with dictatorial powers.
Others who came to have great influence in the army were radical former officers such as Mikhail Tukhachevskii. Far more acceptable in the eyes of the party and soldiers than voenspetsy were the temporary junior officers, commissioned by the tsarist army for the duration of the First World War, who for the most part had held radical views before their service in the Imperial Army. These men formed much of the backbone of company and battalion level military leadership in the Red Army. 23 T H E S O V I E T M I L I TA R Y E X P E R I E N C E The army continuously searched the ranks of conscripts for promising officer candidates to be sent to the newly founded schools for Red Commanders.
The Soviet Military Experience: A History of the Soviet Army, 1917-1991 (Warfare and History) by Roger R. Reese
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