By Jerry Brotton
ISBN-10: 0525428828
ISBN-13: 9780525428824
The attention-grabbing tale of Queen Elizabeth’s mystery alliance with the Ottoman sultan and outreach to the Muslim global by way of The long island Times bestselling writer of A background of the realm in Twelve Maps (published within the united kingdom as This Orient Isle)
"An illuminating account of a missed point of Elizabethan England: its wealthy, advanced, and ambivalent kin with the Muslim world. The Sultan and the Queen is a desirable and well timed book."
—Stephen Greenblatt, writer of The Swerve
Long earlier than Thomas Jefferson faced the Barbary Pirates, Queen Elizabeth despatched a mystery message to the Ottoman Sultan Murad III, inviting him to open his markets to her retailers. Islam and the West crossed paths a lot previous to we think—and initially the Muslims had the higher hand.
When Elizabeth used to be excommunicated through the pope in 1570, she chanced on herself in a clumsy obstacle. England had regularly trusted alternate. Now its key markets have been unexpectedly closed to her Protestant retailers, whereas the staunchly Catholic king of Spain vowed to take her throne. In a daring determination with far-reaching results, she set her attractions at the Muslim powers. She despatched an emissary to the shah of Iran, wooed the king of Morocco, and entered into an extraordinary alliance with the strong Ottoman, surroundings the level for England's transformation from a peripheral participant at the chilly fringes of Europe to the hub of a world empire.
by way of the overdue 1580s countless numbers, probably millions, of Elizabethan retailers, diplomats, sailors, artisans and privateers have been plying their exchange from Morocco to Persia. those incorporated the creative mercer Anthony Jenkinson, who met either Suleyman and the fabulous and the Persian Sah Tahmasp within the 1560s, William Harborne, the Norfolk service provider who grew to become the 1st English ambassador to the Ottoman court docket in 1582, and the adventurer Sir Anthony Sherley, who spent a lot of 1600 on the court docket of Shah Abbas.
This marked the start of a unprecedented alignment with Muslim powers and of monetary and political exchanges with the Islamic international of a intensity no longer back skilled until eventually the trendy age. via the past due 1580s, millions of English retailers, diplomats, sailors, and privateers have been plying their exchange from Morocco to Persia. To finance those expeditions, they created the 1st ever joint inventory corporation, a innovative new enterprise version that balanced threat and reward.
Londoners have been gripped with a keenness for the Orient. Elizabeth turned addicted to sugar as new phrases like candy, turquoise, and tulip entered the English language. Marlowe provided up Tamburlaine and Shakespeare wrote Othello six months after the 1st Moroccan ambassador’s stopover at. Jerry Brotton unearths that Elizabethan England’s courting with the Muslim global was once way more amicable—and way more extensive—than we've got ever preferred as he tells the riveting tale of the investors and adventurers who first went East to hunt their fortunes.
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Extra resources for The Sultan and the Queen: The Untold Story of Elizabeth and Islam
Example text
The merchants and adventurers who left England to travel in the east returned with new commodities and new ideas that transformed culture and society at home. Few prosperous Elizabethan homes were without “Turkey carpets,” elaborately knotted floor and wall coverings with Islamic motifs made by Anatolian, Egyptian, Syrian or Persian weavers, as well as silk quilts or embroidered tapestries. Even the language of sixteenth-century England was replete with terms drawn from commercial exchanges with Islamic countries.
In 1534 Süleyman the Magnificent appointed Kheir ed-Din head of the Ottoman fleet, encouraging him to plunder the Italian and North African coasts, an assault that culminated in his capture of the strategically important city of Tunis in August. Kheir ed-Din had deposed the city’s king, the tyrannical Mulay Hassan, a vassal of the Habsburg emperor. Worse still for Charles, Barbarossa was supplied with arms by Francis I, whose growing alliance with the Ottomans threatened Spanish influence in the Mediterranean basin.
Referring to what he called “this race of barbarians, their very origin obscure,” Erasmus argued that the Ottoman “sect” was “a mixture of Judaism, Christianity, paganism, and the Arian [non-Trinitarian] heresy. ” As was true of his medieval theological predecessors, Erasmus’s interest in Islam was secondary to the assumption that the faith was just a projection of a divided Christianity. ”28 Erasmus’s solution to the Turkish problem took on far greater significance when set against sixteenth-century Christian divisions.
The Sultan and the Queen: The Untold Story of Elizabeth and Islam by Jerry Brotton
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