By M. Sukru Hanioglu
ISBN-10: 0195091159
ISBN-13: 9780195091151
ISBN-10: 0195358023
ISBN-13: 9780195358025
ISBN-10: 1423765036
ISBN-13: 9781423765035
In 1908, the revolution of the younger Turks deposed the dictatorship of Sultan Abdulhamid II and verified a constitutional regime that grew to become the main ruling energy within the Ottoman empire. however the seeds of this revolution went again a lot farther: to 1889, while the key younger Turk association the Committee of Union and development was once shaped. M. Sukru Hanioglu's landmark paintings is the tale of the ability struggles in the CUP and its impression on twentieth-century Turkish politics and tradition. instantaneously an in-depth background of an ideological move and a research of the diplomatic relationships among the Ottoman Empire and the so-called nice powers of Europe on the flip of the century, it analyzes the impact of ecu political proposal at the CUP conspirators, and lines their effect on generations of Turkish highbrow and political existence.
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Extra resources for The Young Turks in Opposition
Example text
He possessed a noble temperament, was favorably disposed to the idea of freedom, was capable of hard work, and was ready to bestow freedom upon his people through a constitution. In addition to this, Murad had the attribute of being a Freemason. It was therefore not difficult for Scalieri to prepare the Prince for his ideas. Having obtained the authorization of the French Obedience, Scalieri convened the notables of the lodge of Proodos of which he was the president, and inducted Murad on October 20, 1872.
In Europe constitutional episodes were invariably promoted by social groups, pressing to gain more representation from absolute monarchies. Clearly no such entities had yet emerged in the Ottoman Empire. Eight prominent men—statesmen and intellectuals—framed the document, and it is noteworthy that not one of them was well schooled in constitutional theory. The entire Ottoman Constitution was taken directly from the contemporary Belgian and French constitutions, and the resulting document, as its architects intended, in no respect represented the Ottoman people.
The committee Scalieri created did its utmost to save him from being ousted, but it soon became clear that Murad V could not deal with the complex pressures of palace and street politics. 12 In his trial in Greece, Scalieri revealed that the beleaguered Murad had tried to convince him to return to Istanbul and that he had refused. The court record also shows that while in Istanbul, Scalieri had maintained contact with a certain Ahmed Es'ad, a colonel who had once overseen the publication of the journal Tesvik (Encouragement) in Greece.
The Young Turks in Opposition by M. Sukru Hanioglu
by Ronald
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