By Nazmi Bilir, Banu Çakir, Elif Dagli, Toker Ergüder and Zeynep Önder
ISBN-10: 928904182X
ISBN-13: 9789289041829
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Extra resources for Tobacco Control in Turkey
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Given that in more than two thirds of households at least one adult smokes inside the house, passive smoking is known to be common. A few studies primarily aimed to investigate the health consequences for children of exposure to ETS in the home. One study carried out among children aged 9–13 years revealed that paternal smoking is associated with reduced pulmonary function. Cobanoglu et al. (34) also examined the effects of passive smoking on pulmonary function and respiratory health in children in a crosssectional study of 131 children aged 9–12 years in the winter of 2007.
34) also examined the effects of passive smoking on pulmonary function and respiratory health in children in a crosssectional study of 131 children aged 9–12 years in the winter of 2007. In this study, no statistically significant difference was determined in the mean episodes of respiratory infections treated during the previous 12 months among the groups formed according to daily number of cigarettes smoked by the parents at home (1: not exposed; 2: <5 cigarettes; 3: 5–10 cigarettes; 4: >10 cigarettes) or among the groups formed according to urinary cotinine levels (1: <10 ng/ml; 2: 10 ng/ml or more).
In summary, although the death toll related to tobacco cannot be estimated directly, mortality due to cardiovascular diseases, cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases may help researchers get a rough estimate of the extent of tobacco-related mortality in Turkey. Morbidity trends There is no national figure on morbidity attributable to tobacco-smoking, but there are some figures that can be linked to tobacco-related morbidity. In the National Burden of Disease study (15), the disease burden attributed to major risk factors such as high blood pressure, smoking, obesity and physical inactivity were examined.
Tobacco Control in Turkey by Nazmi Bilir, Banu Çakir, Elif Dagli, Toker Ergüder and Zeynep Önder
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