By Mark A. Caudill
ISBN-10: 0275992527
ISBN-13: 9780275992521
ISBN-10: 0313084858
ISBN-13: 9780313084850
Among the intelligence mess ups that got here to mild after the assaults of September eleven, there has been one who didn't outcome from the mess ups of spying, deciphering mystery messages, or interagency conversation. fairly, it arose in simple terms from now not paying adequate recognition to conditions that have been particularly out within the open―the simmering anti-Western rage that were swelling up in Saudi Arabia within the Nineteen Nineties. Mark Caudill was once there, within the historical Hejazi port urban of Jeddah, at a serious time. From September 1999 to July 2002 he served as an American diplomat on the U.S. Consulate normal. Engaged in cultural examine, he wrote dispatches to his superiors within the U.S. kingdom division approximately what he discovered of the Saudis from partaking within the most crucial rituals and actions in their lives. His unclassified essays served because the concept for this enlightening publication. Now all people can examine what the U.S. executive knew approximately Saudi society, and once they knew it.
After the terrorist assaults of September eleven, 2001, many intelligence disasters have come to mild. the U.S. has turn into captivated with who knew what while, and with why many of the warnings were not pieced jointly, why enterprises didn't coordinate, and who's guilty. requested much less usually, misplaced in a sea of info, is the query of the way and why we didn't be aware of the simmering anti-Western rage that have been swelling up in Saudi Arabia within the Nineties, as their economic climate sputtered, their early life sat idle, and their oil earnings enriched the already prosperous and did not anything for the overwhelming majority. because the usa govt and the Saudi royal family members cemented their ties and have become nearer than ever, younger extremists who felt betrayed by way of the Saudi executive targeted their anger at the american citizens, partially since it was once more secure than criticizing their very own authoritarian govt. even though a few of the ranters engaged in anti-American trash conversing for recreation, a few intended what they stated, and a few acted, with tragic consequences.
Mark Caudill used to be there, within the historical Hejazi port urban of Jeddah, the Kingdom's advertisement capital, at a severe time. From September 1999 to July 2002, he served as an American diplomat on the U.S. Consulate basic. He used to be engaged in cultural examine, one may say, writing dispatches to his superiors within the U.S. country division approximately what he realized of the Saudis from engaging within the most crucial rituals and actions in their lives. A switched over Muslim who might move for Syrian as a result of his visual appeal, he was once usually incognito, attending weddings, funerals, and the pilgrimage to Mecca; vacationing markets, mosques, and holy towns; and studying the entire whereas approximately this all-too-little understood best friend of ours. His unclassified essays served because the suggestion for this enlightening booklet, and now we will all study what the U.S. executive knew approximately Saudi society, and after they knew it.
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Extra info for Twilight in the Kingdom: Understanding the Saudis
Sample text
After 1269, it fell under the nominal rule of the Egyptian Mamelukes. 7 The region generally was equated with orthodox Sunni beliefs and practices, but its inhabitants included Muslims of every stripe, with Sufis (in Jeddah) and Shia (in Medina) particularly prevalent. To assist their citizens undertaking the pilgrimage, earth’s greatest annual mass migration of human beings, Muslim countries began staffing diplomatic outposts in the Hejaz. Jeddah, as the major port on the Arabian side of the Red Sea, was the favored location.
The kiswa factory’s managing director took pride in telling me that all his employees are Saudis. This was not the case as recently as five years ago, but the factory has succeeded in training Saudis to perform the meticulous embroidery work that for years was carried out by Afghan and Pakistani expatriate workers. The factory operates an apprenticeship program that trains young Saudis to operate the various automated processes, including two large, Belgian-made jacquard machines. Silk dyeing, calligraphy design, and embroidery all are highly specialized— and prestigious—skills that are performed only by longtime employees who have worked their way up from the factory floor.
Jeddah successfully lured credulous Christians and Jews (and, later, Muslims) for centuries with a large shrine reputed to be Eve’s tomb. In Najran, several hundred kilometers southeast of Mecca, a rival Kaaba at Jabal Taslal drew worshippers for some 40 years during the pre-Islamic era. However, no place rivaled Mecca for the sheer size, spectacle, and notoriety of its annual festival. Pilgrims and traders were feted with wine, women, and song, and most left with coin purses that were considerably lighter than when they arrived.
Twilight in the Kingdom: Understanding the Saudis by Mark A. Caudill
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