By Vasily Simanzhenkov
ISBN-10: 082474098X
ISBN-13: 9780824740986
ISBN-10: 0824756320
ISBN-13: 9780824756321
Crude Oil Chemistry is superior a scientifically distinctive advisor to the total relatives of classical and smooth analytical and strategy applied sciences in petroleum refining. In widening its imaginative and prescient additionally to include a geological background of petroleum formation, present-day geopolitical and monetary concerns, and methods to redress and increase the fragile ties among the petroleum and the surroundings, this reference succeeds as a complete illustration of the standards going into the chemistry of crude oil and their outward certain ramifications. The booklet completely evaluates the chemistry and processing of low API gravity high-sulfur heavy crude oil more and more trusted within the undefined.
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Extra resources for Crude Oil Chemistry (No Series)
Example text
Smoke released into the air from industrial enterprises in Athens and wetted by droplets of water find their way on the marble. By the morning, evaporation of the water takes place, leaving behind on the marble an uncountable set of rifts that make the marble hardly appreciable. According to a Greek archeologist, Professor Narinatos, the monuments of ancient Ellada have suffered more from atmospheric pollution in the last 20 years than in the last 25 centuries of wars and invasions. To keep these invaluable creations of the ancient architects for future generations, the experts decided to cover a part of the monuments with a special blanket made from plastic.
Frequently, it has been observed that after drilling in the prospected area, neither petroleum nor gas is present. This is why it is recommended to carry out geochemical and hydrogeological prospecting after geological and geophysical investigation of the area. Based on results of the geochemical and hydrogeological prospecting, it is possible to confirm the presence of petroleum or gas in traps based on the microconcentration of the hydrocarbons on the Earth's surface in a researched area. Geochemical methods include gas, lumenescic, radioactive, photography and hydrochemical methods.
In this chapter we will present the basis for these classification methods. 1: Ultimate analysis for crude oils. 2 Chemical Classification of Petroleum The chemical classification of petroleum that distinguishes between oils of a paraffin base from those of an asphaltene base was introduced into petroleum chemistry to distinguish the oils that separate paraffin on cooling from those that separate asphaltenes. The presence of paraffins is usually reflected in the paraffinic nature of the constituent fractions whereas a high asphaltic content corresponds with the naphthenic properties of the fractions.
Crude Oil Chemistry (No Series) by Vasily Simanzhenkov
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