By Beatrice Moring
ISBN-10: 1848933509
ISBN-13: 9781848933507
This number of essays appears to be like on the a variety of ways that ladies have coped financially in a male-dominated global. Chapters specialize in Europe and Latin the United States, and canopy the entire of the trendy interval. The imperative argument of many participants is that, faraway from a few accredited stereotypes, girls all through background haven't been passive in facing their fiscal wishes, and that older ladies particularly had extra organisation than has formerly been assumed.
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Additional info for Female Economic Strategies in the Modern World (Perspectives in Economic and Social History)
Sample text
Evidence on this point will be discussed later. 5: Share of income of families consisting of widows and wage-earning children contributed by the widow, her children and by poor relief in Ipswich, Salisbury and Corfe Castle. 74 21 Notes1 Values specify earnings and income including poor relief divided by number of families (mean earnings). 2 Only 3 of the 9 families received poor relief. For these 3 families poor relief provided 39% of their income. 4 Includes estimated cash value of flour based on price of flour in budgets of families in receipt of out relief in 1906 in parish of Linton in adjoining county of Cambridgeshire.
However, a maximum income of 4 pesetas per day was set, disregarding the fact that a family of six or seven would by necessity have a higher consumption level than that of a family with four members or less. In Tolosa (the town to be analysed together with San Sebastian), the same clauses existed. San Sebastian was, and is, the capital city of the province of Guipuzcoa. In 1900, it had just over 40,000 inhabitants, a figure which doubled in summer when it became the Royal Residence. It was a cosmopolitan tourist resort, a synonym of luxury and wealth, only slightly industrialized and with a work force Survival Strategies of Poor Women in Two Localities in Guipuzcoa 35 dedicated to the service sector, while Tolosa, in the heart of the province, was intensely industrialized and, in 1900, had just over 8,000 inhabitants.
The usual situation, however, was one where widows, even elderly widows, were not dependent on a single source of income but supported themselves from what they themselves could earn, any savings they might have, assistance from children and other family members, whether these lived with them or elsewhere, and contributions in cash and kind from the Poor Law and charity. What is more difficult to determine, given the fragmentary nature of much of the evidence, is the extent to which the share of support derived from a widow’s earnings, family members and the community changed over the centuries.
Female Economic Strategies in the Modern World (Perspectives in Economic and Social History) by Beatrice Moring
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