By Alexander Y. Grosberg, Alexei R. Khokhlov
ISBN-10: 9812839224
ISBN-13: 9789812839220
This booklet describes the elemental proof, ideas and concepts of polymer physics in easy, but scientifically exact, phrases. In either medical and ancient contexts, the publication indicates how the topic of polymers is interesting, because it is in the back of lots of the wonders of dwelling mobile equipment in addition to many of the newly constructed fabrics. No arithmetic is utilized in the publication past modest highschool algebra and a little bit freshman calculus, but very subtle suggestions are brought and defined, starting from scaling and reptations to protein folding and evolution. the recent version contains a longer part on polymer guidance tools, discusses knots shaped by way of molecular filaments, and offers new and up-to-date fabrics on such modern themes as unmarried molecule experiments with DNA or polymer homes of proteins and their roles in organic evolution.
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Extra resources for Giant Molecules: Here, There, and Everywhere
Example text
Also, when you buy clothes and want to check the fraction of synthetic August 19, 2010 10:54 World Scientific Book - 9in x 6in How are Polymers Made? giant 23 fibers in the fabric, this is normally designated “polyester x%”. In this case polyester is just another word for polyethylene terephthalate (this is a class of polymers to which this macromolecule belongs). During polycondensation low molecular weight substances are normally produced as a by-product. ) This is why, in contrast to polymerization, the composition of a growing molecule changes compared to that of the initial compounds.
There is special name for the latter type of compounds — heterochain polymers, but chemists sometimes also call them heteropolymers. As always, we in this book stick to the simplified terminology, which in this case also universally adopted not only in physics, but also in biophysics: by our definition, heteropolymers are the same as copolymers — chains of more than one type of monomers. August 19, 2010 10:54 World Scientific Book - 9in x 6in 14 Giant Molecules: Here, There, and Everywhere among them are biopolymers such as DNA (having four different types of monomer), and proteins (20 different types).
The worldwide yearly production of plastics exceeds now 150 million tons. We hardly imagine life without these materials: what else can we use to make pens or water bottles? At the same time, plastics are endangering the environment: about 10 million tons of them are now floating in the Ocean alone, and no one knows how to deal with that. Concentrate on usefulness or on dangers — one thing is clear: we have to understand plastics. Thus, what are they? By definition, plastics are those polymers which whilst being processed are either elastic or viscous, whereas the materials in the actual use have to be either glasses or semi-crystalline substances.
Giant Molecules: Here, There, and Everywhere by Alexander Y. Grosberg, Alexei R. Khokhlov
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