By Robert Forczyk
ISBN-10: 178096157X
ISBN-13: 9781780961576
After failing to complete off the German military within the 1941/42 wintry weather Counteroffensive and conscious that Hitler used to be making plans a brand new summer time offensive in mid-1942, Stalin directed the pink military to behavior a robust blow in a single area of the jap entrance which will disrupt German plans. the sphere selected was once Kharkov, the place the Soviet Southwestern entrance had seized bridgeheads over the Donets River and Heeresgruppe Süd seemed weak. less than Stalin's relied on army consultant, Marshal Semyon Timoshenko, the Stavka's final reserves have been assembled and ready to behavior a step forward assault meant to encircle the German 6th military close to Kharkov.
However, Stalin was once unaware that the Germans have been making plans their very own riposte at Kharkov, often called Operation Fredericus. while Timoshenko started his offensive in may perhaps 1942, he didn't discover the constraints of his personal forces or the agility of the Germans to get over setbacks, all of which contributed to 1 of the pink military maximum defeats of global conflict II. The German victory at Kharkov additionally contributed to the Wehrmacht's skill to push to the Volga River, as soon as the purple military was once heavily weakened alongside the Donets. This quantity can pay specific realization to intelligence and logistics concerns, in addition to how this crusade served as a prelude to the conflict of Stalingrad. it is going to additionally specialise in the nascent improvement of the pink Army's tank corps and 'deep conflict' strategies, in addition to the revival of the German Panzertruppen after Barbarossa.
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Additional info for Kharkov 1942: The Wehrmacht strikes back
Sample text
These three regiments had to hold a 31km-wide sector – triple the doctrinal norm for German defensive doctrine. Nevertheless, the 62. 7cm Pak (with 100 Stielgranaten rounds). All told, Heitz’s HKL fielded 21 infantry battalions, which was insufficient to hold the front line in any kind of strength. 8cm Flak guns and promised more if needed. While Heitz had no reserves of his own, the 113.
PanzerDivision with the 38th and 162nd Rifle Divisions, as well as the fresh 277th Rifle Division, along with the remaining tanks. Barnbeck’s IR 211, holding Hill 205, was pounded by Soviet artillery and then struck by small groups of tanks and infantry. German howitzers from Artillerie-Regiment 171, deployed in the open behind Hill 205, bombarded the attacking Soviets when they were outlined on the ridge. 10. FH18 howitzers, knocked out five Soviet tanks with direct fire at a range of 1,500m, which helped to break the Soviet momentum.
The OKH ordered the transfer of the 71. and 305. Infanterie-Divisionen from the west to Heeresgruppe Süd in March to provide AOK 6 with forces for the counterstroke, while Armee-Gruppe von Kleist had to rely upon its own resources. Retention of the vital Slavyansk and Balakleya hedgehogs at the base of the Barvenkovo salient provided the necessary springboards for the German counterstroke since, from these positions, the salient was just 75 km wide. Bock’s staff in Dnepropetrovsk laid out the basis for the attack, which was designated Fridericus.
Kharkov 1942: The Wehrmacht strikes back by Robert Forczyk
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