Download Reading By Touch by Susanna Millar PDF

By Susanna Millar

ISBN-10: 0415068371

ISBN-13: 9780415068376

Analyzing, utilizing imaginative and prescient or contact, interprets abstact marks on a web page into an realizing of rules. The perceptual, linguistic and cognitive strategies thinking about sighted analyzing were extensively studied, however the use of contact increases new matters. Drawing on her learn with amateur and fluent braille readers, Susanna Millar examines how humans first and foremost technique braille and the way ability with sounds, phrases, that means and spelling styles effect processing. the focus is on braille yet findings at the 'Moon' script, vibrotactile units, maps and 'icons' also are thought of within the context in their functional implications and entry to desktop expertise. interpreting through contact can be of large curiosity to all lecturers and scholars of tactual analyzing platforms, and makes an important contribution to theories in cognitive and developmental psychology.

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Extra resources for Reading By Touch

Sample text

The question is therefore whether it can be assumed that tactile perception of braille patterns is based on the outline shapes of the characters. Evidence on the perceptual basis of processing small raised patterns by touch is therefore considered in some detail in the next three sections. 7 ARE SMALL RAISED DOT PATTERNS CODED INITIALLY AS GLOBAL SHAPES? Early on in my research I witnessed a competent braille teacher tell a young boy not to rub constantly over the braille letter that he was trying to identify, but to keep his finger still.

External reference frames can be based on coordinate information from the wider or nearer environment. Object-centred frames are also based on cues external to the subject, but concern the spatial organization of features with respect to each other within a pattern as distinct from its relation to a surround. Self-referent or ego-centric frames are centred on information arising within the body of the observer and form another large category. The frames can be centred on the body midline, or on other anchor cues provided by the hands or fingers, or on cues from the position of the limbs in various conjunctions.

The reverse is the case for perceiving a small dot pattern as a square. Tactual sensitivity becomes important, and large arm and hand movements are irrelevant. Weber (1834) gave a marvellous account of how the hands build up a picture of the shape of a large object by feeling around its contours. Recognition may well become immediate with experience. But it is not so without prior knowledge. The importance of movement for the perception of the shape of large objects by touch is thus not merely a question of active versus passive touch.

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Reading By Touch by Susanna Millar


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