By Robert A. Ventresca
ISBN-10: 0674049616
ISBN-13: 9780674049611
Debates over the legacy of Pope Pius XII and his canonization are so heated they're often called the “Pius wars.” Soldier of Christ strikes past competing caricatures and considers Pius XII as Eugenio Pacelli, a mistaken and proficient guy. whereas supplying perception into the pope’s reaction to Nazism, Robert A. Ventresca argues that it was once the chilly warfare and Pius XII’s demeanour of attractive with the trendy international that outlined his pontificate.
Laying the basis for the pope’s arguable, contradictory activities from 1939 to 1958, Ventresca starts off with the tale of Pacelli’s Roman upbringing, his highbrow formation in Rome’s seminaries, and his interwar event as papal diplomat and Vatican secretary of nation. Accused of ethical equivocation through the Holocaust, Pius XII later fought the unfold of Communism in Western Europe, spoke opposed to the persecution of Catholics in japanese Europe and Asia, and tackled a number of social and political matters. through appointing the 1st indigenous cardinals from China and India and increasing missions in Africa whereas expressing cohesion with independence pursuits, he internationalized the church’s club and moved Catholicism past the colonial mentality of earlier eras.
Drawing from a variety of overseas assets, together with unexplored documentation from the Vatican, Ventresca unearths a paradoxical determine: a prophetic reformer of constrained imaginative and prescient whose management either inspired the emergence of an international Catholicism and sowed doubt and dissension between a few of the church’s such a lot devoted servants.
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Extra info for Soldier of Christ: The Life of Pope Pius XII
Sample text
The first two years of preparation for the priesthood were grounded in the study of philosophy: logics and meta�phys�ics; ethics, natural law, and the natural sciences. Then it was on to four years of theology: biblical studies, Hebrew, moral and dogmatic theology, and church his�tory. After the theology degree, graduates could pursue another degree in canon and [ ╅ 30 ╅ ] the black nobility and papal rome civil law. This further study was highly specialized, and admission to the program highly competitive: it was reserved only for the most accomplished students of the Roman seminaries.
Perhaps they recognized that although the pope could choose to remain the proverbial prisoner of the Vatican, lay Catholics had to find a way to inhabit both worlds—to be loyal to the claims of papal Rome while learning how to survive and succeed in a secular, anticlerical environment. Maybe the Pacellis, mindful of the widespread sentiment against the surviving trappings of papal Rome, wanted to make sure that their children did not sufÂ�fer socially and professionally for the family’s open fidelity to the pope.
He was known to be intelligent yet Â�modest, with demonstrated competence in languages. Pacelli also had a reputation for being diligent and self-Â�disciplined. If ever there was an ideal candidate for the diplomat’s vocation the new face of Vatican diplomacy at the beginning of the twentieth century, it was Eugenio Pacelli. From the very beginning of his career there was someÂ�thing exceptional about the man who would become Pope Pius XII. While the other members of his cohort were ordained together in 1899 at the Church of Saint John in Lateran, one of Rome’s oldest and most imÂ�porÂ�tant basilicas, Eugenio Pacelli and his family celebrated his ordination in a private ceremony in the chapel of one of Pacelli’s inÂ�fluÂ�enÂ�tial patrons, the Monsignor Francesco di Paola Cassetta.
Soldier of Christ: The Life of Pope Pius XII by Robert A. Ventresca
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