By Richard Sakwa
ISBN-10: 0199211574
ISBN-13: 9780199211579
Mikhail Khodorkovsky, the top of the Yukos oil corporation, was once arrested on 25 October 2003. This occasion proved a turning aspect for post-communist Russia and for Vladimir Putin's presidency. by means of that point Khodorkovsky had develop into one of many world's richest and strongest males, whereas Yukos have been remodeled right into a vertically-integrated oil corporation that was once set to move international. On all counts, this seemed like a hit tale for Russia, however it used to be accurately at this second that the experts struck, and Khodorkovsky was once later sentenced to 8 years in penitentiary. This booklet explains why all of this happened. It presents a few theoretical dialogue in addition to special research of the increase and fall of Yukos, and with it the advance of the Russian oil undefined. It additionally examines the connection among the kingdom and massive enterprise in the course of Russia's aggravating shift from the Soviet deliberate economic climate to the marketplace approach, in addition to Russia's emergence as an 'energy superpower'. The assault on Khodorkovsky had far-reaching political and financial effects however it additionally raised primary questions about the standard of freedom in modern Russia in addition to on the earth at huge
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Extra resources for The Quality of Freedom: Khodorkovsky, Putin, and the Yukos Affair
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Like Putin, he spent his first years in a cramped communal apartment, in this case two rooms on Prospekt Mira in north Moscow, and his family only moved into a separate flat in 1971 (it would be another six years before Putin’s family received a flat of their own). His parents were typical Moscow technical intelligentsia.
46 Geert-Jan Alexander Knoops and Robert R. Amsterdam, ‘The Duality of State Cooperation Within International and National Criminal Cases’, Fordham International Law Journal, Vol. 30, 2007, p. 263. 47 Knoops and Amsterdam, ‘The Duality of State Cooperation’, pp. 289–90. , p. 290. ’, International Affairs, Vol. 83, No. 5, September–October 2007, pp. 869–89. 16 The Quality of Freedom founded on the principles installed by the constitution, but political practices diverge when the regime’s interests are threatened.
2. Each person is entitled to own property and to possess, utilize, and dispose of it both individually and together with others. 3. No one may be deprived of his property except by court decision. The compulsory expropriation of property for state requirements may be carried out only if full compensation is paid in advance. The right to private property is thus enshrined in several instances, yet Khodorkovsky’s property rights were violated. The Yukos affair raised the question about who is the ultimate owner of private property, and the limits to ownership power.
The Quality of Freedom: Khodorkovsky, Putin, and the Yukos Affair by Richard Sakwa
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