Download The Religious Roots of the Syrian Conflict: The Remaking of by Mark Tomass PDF

By Mark Tomass

ISBN-10: 1137525711

ISBN-13: 9781137525710

Explores the historic origins of Syria's spiritual sects and their dominance of the Syrian social scene. It identifies their particular ideals and relates how the activities of the spiritual gurus and political marketers performing on behalf in their sects reveal them to sectarian violence, culminating within the dissolution of the geographical region.

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Extra resources for The Religious Roots of the Syrian Conflict: The Remaking of the Fertile Crescent

Sample text

Social and self-identities are therefore relevant to understanding why and how groups are formed. Personal and ego identities, on the other hand, help us understand what happens within groups after they are formed. They also explain the behavior and actions of individuals within the hierarchy of the group. Individuals not only identify with groups, but also bond with the members of those groups. Unlike identification with a group, bonding is more than a feeling of close emotional association with a group’s individual members.

In such locations, they could perform common rituals and 24 The Religious Roots of the Syrian Conflict vocalize their beliefs in relative safety. Their repeated gathering would familiarize them with each other’s personal identities and open channels for cooperation. In such a manner, a religious grouping spontaneously transforms itself into a network for sharing resources. This process is by no means particular to religious groups; however, Middle Easterners’ prioritization of their religious identity makes it more likely that their cooperation will take place along religious lines.

Compared to the Byzantines, the Arabs 42 The Religious Roots of the Syrian Conflict were more tolerant of the Jews, at least in the Fertile Crescent, and recognized them as a self-governing religious community. As a result, Jewish identity and resource-sharing groups were allowed to thrive. 9 Having a common language, a common legal system, and a common identity, Jewish merchants could count on the hospitality of their coreligionists to facilitate their trade activities over large territories. Jewish merchants not only felt secure within fellow Jews’ homes but also knew that their religious brethren would pay ransom on their behalf if they were to be captured by pirates or outlaws.

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The Religious Roots of the Syrian Conflict: The Remaking of the Fertile Crescent by Mark Tomass


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