By Ruth Lewin Sime
ISBN-10: 0520208609
ISBN-13: 9780520208605
Lise Meitner (1878-1968) was once a pioneer of nuclear physics and co-discoverer, with Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann, of nuclear fission. Braving the sexism of the clinical global, she joined the celebrated Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Chemistry and have become a well-known member of the foreign physics group. Of Jewish beginning, Meitner fled Nazi Germany for Stockholm in 1938 and later moved to Cambridge, England. Her occupation was once shattered whilst she fled Germany, and her clinical recognition used to be broken while Hahn took complete credit--and the 1944 Nobel Prize--for the paintings that they had performed jointly on nuclear fission. Ruth Sime's soaking up publication is the definitive biography of Lise Meitner, the tale of an excellent lady whose awesome lifestyles illustrates not just the dramatic medical development but in addition the injustice and destruction that experience marked the 20th century.
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27] Germans, too, exulted in a new sense of national purpose. Otto Hahn, James Franck, Gustav Hertz, Hans Geiger, all in the reserve, were called up and left at once, sure they would be home victorious by Christmas. "The die was cast, and hardly anyone had any doubt of our winning this just war," Hahn recalled. "[28] It may be difficult for us, at the end of this savage century, to comprehend such eager acceptance of war, particularly among educated people whose outlook at least professionally was quite international.
They devoted much of 1909 to radium and its active deposit. 5 minutes. [69] This completed their study of all three active deposits; in each, the nonexponential absorption of beta radiation had led them to new activities. Confident in their experimental technique, they were also quite convinced that their favorite hypotheses were true. "Pure substances emit uniform b -radiation, which is exponentially absorbed," they would write, often more than once, in every article. " The assumption was simple, useful, and nicely resonant with chemical behavior: just as a pure chemical compound displays invariant chemical and physical properties, it seemed natural to suppose that a single radioactive source would emit radiation with uniform energy.
Later, when they each had their own section and their research occupied most of the building, Hahn and Meitner systematically trained and tested every student, assistant, and visiting scientist who came to work with them. Throughout the institute Meitner was known for being especially strict and for insisting that strong activities be kept out of her physics section on the ground floor. [10] In their spacious new laboratories Lise and Otto embarked on an intriguing project, made difficult by its complexity and the absence of strong radioactivity: the search for the immediate precursor the "mother substance" of the element actinium.
Lise Meitner: A Life in Physics by Ruth Lewin Sime
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